Alossadolbasil: Alp Arslan - wrecked the Byzantine Empire

A: There is considerable confusion when many Muslims who did not get to know the history of their nation-Majid and unfortunately, they do not distinguish between the hostile forces that fought the Muslim Ummah in the ages and stages of history, they are all in the eyes of Muslims' crusaders', that if named in the truth However, the one distinction to be to identify the chapters of the conflict with each side separately, backgrounds and the dimensions and implications of this conflict, it still remains closed, or the days and nights, the Islamic nation has fought many battles with terrifying enemies both raise the flag of the Red Cross and the name of fighting and below: The first enemy of the West Franks, or a Christian Europe launched the Crusades, who's famous in the late fifth century AH'489 'on the AH-Sham and Egypt motivated and direct incitement of a large Roman Catholic Pope, Benedict has continued nearly two centuries of campaigns and represented the culmination of decades of conflict between Islam and Christianity, East and West in the middle of the Middle Ages, and the second the enemy : Understanding the Greek or pomegranate or a Christian Byzantines Eastern Europe and the Balkans, where the Byzantine Empire, the old ancient protector and guardian of the Orthodox faith, and this was the Roman Empire had extended its influence on the Levant and the island Lafratip and Anatolia, Egypt, Libya and Tunisia before the advent of Islam, and this is the Empire or the enemy from outside the Arabian Peninsula collide with Muslims and the meeting was too early in the battle of the year Mutah'8 'A.H. remained in place after the conflict against the empire and fought a great battle against the Muslims, and have had victories in the global Mutah Hijri Year 8 and Year 9 Tabuk A.H. then 13-year-Yarmouk H. Muslims and free the island and the Levant and Egypt, Libya Tunisia, from the Romans in the era of Abu Bakr, Omar and Osman may Allah be pleased with them, but remained in existence until the empire's valiant hero 'Alp Arslan' gained his defeat at the world that changed the course of history and re-arrange the world powers and the Byzantine empire crashed and has been reeling from the blow gallant hero 'band Arslan 'so I came out of the international arena, no longer have an impact in the force.

The new force and the year of replacement


The God we enacted does not change, God does not lag behind, and the jurisprudence of these laws is important in the life of Muslim individuals and nations, because these laws of the most important pillars of the survival of nations and to continue and enable them and their emergence, and these laws do not know the Jura and favoritism, which are under way on all of God's creation Mwmenhm and Ccaffrhm, Voima nation or group or individual has met the conditions and they were worked to their presence and Sunnahs nothing, negative and positive, is one of the greatest traditions of this year making it the replacement of God Almighty to preserve its religion and support of Muslim law.

The work of this year requires that unless the generation of the Muslim religion and the burden should be assigned to the call and the nation, the God of this generation and be replaced by the new generation is capable of carrying the responsibility of religion and the nation, and this is clearly visible in saying the Almighty [and replaced by a folk Ttoloa others and then do not be like you] Surat 'Mohammed' verse'38 ', has worked this year in the State of the Abbasid Caliphate, which amounted to an amount far in the weakness and disintegration and the domination of others and may face the biggest challenge to its existence and legitimacy of the State when the Fatimid Shi'ite underground, which took over the Levant and Egypt and Saudi Arabia and Yemen , and the Islamic world has become ripe for the emergence of the new force, the Nation of Islam will return to its strength and its youth, and this new force: the Seljuks, a Turkish tribes have emerged since the early fifth century AH Turkstan in the plains, and has been in progress and expansion and the proliferation, especially when the outcome of the leadership of the tribes of the Sultan 'Tgrbak' which expanded the influence of the Seljuks and declared his allegiance to his full Abbasid caliph and the Sunnis in general and the state has expanded to include the Seljuk Khorasan, Iran, a country that is behind all of the river.

The emergence of this new force was a far on the world stage, especially when the hostile forces of Islam, a representative of the Byzantine Empire in the Crusades and the Shiite Fatimid State, both did not want to force a new Muslim, and indeed the clash took place between the Byzantine and Seljuk several times but was a battle, 'Orzn' Armenian border the year 450 AH, which won a great victory proved Seljuqs the development of the Seljuks and the place on the international scene and the map of world powers.

The 'Tgrbak' in the struggle and triumph of the Abbasid Caliphate and Muslims died in God Almighty 455 H. The Sultanate after Alp Arslan hero bridges.



Bassel Al-Assad

Sultan is just great and the King, let the State, the father of a brave band Arslan Mohammed bin Daud bin your Jeffrey Michael Ben Sjawq bin Dakkak Turkmen, Alp Arslan and the meaning of the Turkish-Assad was truly brave and early youth, and his gallant and courageous lion is retained by a cousin, 'Tgrbak' in the difficult tasks and the grave and he was at home in the general commander of the armies of the Seljuk without a thirty-year-old cousin asked him 'Tgrbak' most important position in the Seljuk State is as governor of the restive province of Khorasan, the fact that the efficiency and vigor and determination in the face of severe challenges and many difficulties, especially since the State of the Seljuks was still in Despite the early stages of its strength and its youth.



Disagreements

Alp Arslan had barely received the post of Sultan differences cropped up in the emergency Alsjawqy House, where it raised some of his relatives, including his brother and cousin, Suleiman 'Guetlmc' Alp Arslan and had forced him to fight the outlaws, and may God Almighty victory over its opponents, although whether his uncle had Guetlmc fought ninety thousand, while the band was in the Adl twelve thousand only, and when he learned the news of the death of Alp Arslan in the battle cried uncle strongly regrets the end.

After that busy band Arslan at the elimination of certain internal revolts by some provincial governors have raised a provincial governor, 'Kerman' and others, have also suffered raids Alp Arslan of the Turkmen tribes that do not fall under the banner of one living on the looting.



The strategy of the leadership of successful


We have inherited the empire of Sultan Alp Arslan great and wide-quarters Turkstan stretching from the plains to the banks of the Tigris, with many cities large and vast territories and diverse peoples, therefore, has been the question of the leadership of the empire in this very difficult and needs a strategy wise and able leadership, and this is what followed the courageous lion 'band Arslan 'by following the following steps:

First: the use of qualified men

This was the cornerstone of the success of strategic leadership at the Alp Arslan, Alp Arslan has been used as the office of the ministry which is the most important man in the State was able reason, His Excellency the State Minister in the Great Seljuk 'the King' which brought together science and piety and the statesmanship and the leadership of scientists and the love of the righteous The Zhad, and has continued the King and the ministers for the rule of Alp Arslan and his son 'King Shah' of any continued beyond the year 455 AH 485 AH, and this underlines the importance of the lining of good and competent men in sensitive positions, how many of the ministers and the leader of the nation lost in ignorance or employment or greed in the world, and how the Islamic nation has suffered from men who are filling them is not his family, and Vdhaawa lost and strayed and Odiloa.


Second: the formation of liabilities


When the Seljuk tribes have collided with the State strongly Sbktekinip, which was controlled at the time of Khorasan and plains Turkstan and authority, and between the Seljuks and Mahmoud ibn Saboktakin and then his son Massoud many fierce battles that lasted nearly fifty years in a conflict that seemed evident that there will never end, even the brave-Assad came to power The resolution of this long conflict to devote to the original mission: the opening of Constantinople and the opening of Egypt, Alp Arslan was able to be composed of State's arch-rival Sbktekinip easily means that the authority to marry off his daughter to his son Vzojha 'Iyaz', and then marry the Sultan Akhanip [what's behind the Jihon [on his daughter, too, to his son Vzojha other 'revelations' and so was able to Alp Arslan writing of his father, his enemies and made them Oqrbah and the people and the strategic intelligence from the top commander of the Almighty.

Turkmen tribes was also one of the most opponents of the Seljuks, despite the agreement between the two ethnic Turkmen Valslajqp originally, but these tribes in the region of Anatolia or Asia Minor were living on the looting and raiding the Romans and Muslims alike, he decided to Alp Arslan offensive exploitation of this energy at this Tribes in the raid on the Byzantine State alone, without Muslims, which succeeded in Alp Arslan ably, even these tribes is the biggest threat facing the Byzantine State and a permanent concern, especially in the 'Armenian'.

Thirdly: a viable


The reasons for the continued survival of the factors and data to be addressed and the work has been the survival and resilience, even when, as recognition of the Sultan Alp Arslan well, in his flock Fassar valid guaranteed a good biography of him by the consent of the people, it was a decent band-Adl, the Most Merciful, the parish Hvouka, companion Par for the poor and his parents and his companions Mmaen, many pray for blessings by the time, many charity, not defined in the crime and the confiscation of its time, it takes money from the parish only solution to the outlying areas of the country and purity, has a great policy with the Ath, and employment, has written to some of the whistle-blower Minister, 'the King' and then told him Fastdaah Take (if this is true, and the fittest Vhzb Okhalaqk Ohawwalk Forgive them if they lied Azelthm), Alp Arslan was also keen on keeping the parish money has reached the one-day Mmaen Izara was taken to one of the people unjustly, Beslbh ordered until the rest of the Mamelukes deter the injustice, and so we believe that the commander had been aware of the wise leadership imbued Fassar of survival and used the best way to follow.

Between a rock and a hard place


As we have said before the Seljuk State was located between the great enemies both major sights in this new force, the Byzantine Empire, the first enemy ancient enmity with Muslims, and the enemy the second State of malignant Obeidiyya in Egypt, Alp Arslan was, in fact, wants to open the first, Egypt, for several reasons: the rid the world of the chaos of the Islamic leadership in the presence of alleged Khalaftin both eligibility and legitimacy, including the elimination of the source of the export of the evils and delusions and assassinations in the Islamic nation.

It is time for the opening of the Levant and Egypt had to be brave to Assad believes that the band-Adl its borders with Armenia and the Georgian regions of the Byzantine State and adjacent to his country, and was as stated above may be used Turkmen tribes and their energies in fighting for the Muslims, Vogarwa these limits and have their role in the weakening of defense forces Byzantine State, but the raids did not happen, chopped Alp Arslan discouraging While Assad paid a painful blow to the nation riveted on the Byzantine times until the age of the big project is to open the Levant, Egypt and overthrow the State Obeidiyya spores.

A lion

This strike by the courageous lion 'Alp Arslan' immediately after the expiry of the emergency differences with his uncle 'Guetlmc' incursion into the heart of Anatolia Bjeeoucheh meaning Caesarean-rich city of Alp Arslan, which opened in the spring of the second year 456 Hijri and sheep which the spoils of a great, and then to Azerbaijan and then to the country's Armenian Alkrj 'Georgia is now' a large section of the army in two parts, one led by his son and crown prince 'Mkoshap' and Secretary of the famous' the King 'and he went on the mountain bases, and the other led by Alp Arslan himself and went to the city of' Annie 'Armenian capital Byzantine and met with the first part of the military siege of the old city for several months until the opening at the end of the year 456 AH, and thus took control of the Armenian Seljuk that served as a bulwark of Byzantium from the east, the Byzantine State and received a painful blow to Al-Assad made it a valiant arrangement leaves, the change in thinking leadership and style of battles and this is what will its impact on the battle Mlazkurd.

Back to the first objective

After the success of Alp Arslan at the opening of the Byzantine and Armenian Alkrj Assad decided to return to the first objective is to open the Levant and Egypt, so he headed to the north of Syria, who was by many Muslims loyal to the warlords Byzantine State and also loyal to the Fatimid state, Alp Arslan, attacked the Byzantine castles in Alrha, Antioch and Caesarea, and subjected Shaddad built in Harran and Beni Akil was in Mosul and their loyalty to the Vatmyin, and then across the Euphrates River and headed to the city of Aleppo, to influence in order to protect the back of the Shiite threat, where he was the emir, Mahmoud bin Saleh Shiite Vatmia.



Awakening

In this golden period of the Islamic State in which he was a valiant lion publishers Jihad banners on several fronts, the State Byzantine rekindle the spirit of revenge and are looking for a strong leadership position on the response of ordinary Seljuk and Turkmen tribes that have strained the defense forces of the old empire, and I found the Byzantine military commander to enlist the help of the young 'Romanos Diogenes' work, which started after a number of victories achieved in the fight against the Bosniaks in Bulgaria Numerous it landed him the hopes and travel, especially after three consecutive victories on some of the warlords of Muslims in the period between the year 461 AH 463 AH, Fterba the Byzantine emperor and dubbed the Fourth Bromanos and take in the preparation of a massive military action against Muslims and end their presence in the region of Asia Minor and the Levant and north of the island and, indeed, after several months of his accession to the throne began to work in the Byzantine dam outlets that used to flow to the Seljuk Empire's territory, and sought to occupy some strategic locations in the country Levant and the island Lafratip, launched three campaigns against the Emirate of Aleppo in Syria and then to the island city which Vastoly 'Menbj' and then in the third attack on the Armenian Islamic Vastoly many of the forts and shipping fighters prepared for the decisive battle is not already know it will be crucial for ever, but it not him.

Battle Mlazkurd

Crowd 'Romanos' everything he could from the powers necessary to destroy the Islamic nation, and used the difference Alfranjip of Western Europe as mercenaries in the army and the tribes also used the Russian and the modern era Banasranip, joined by many Armenians, Georgians and inflation has reached the army for more than three hundred thousand fighters intent on uprooting the nation based on the Islamic religion and the eradication of Islam and Muslims as a nation.

The news reached the Sultan Alp Arslan, a city in the 'Khai' work, despite the lack of Azerbaijan decided to march towards the army to stop the mighty army, provided the land of Islam, while the Romanos advance to the city until the Mlazkurd [and also spoken Mnazjrd and Mnazkurd], a fortified town located on the Branch River 'Mradswo' the heart of Anatolia, the city still exist until now, Turkey.

Bassel Al-Assad started quickly taking advantage of the lack of light to his army, to help the besieged city was the first victory when they met Besharat reconnaissance forces and Muslim Btalaia Roman tribes were Vantsr Russian Muslims and the leader of the Russian Roman 'Bazhelkos' families.

Although this victory was encouraging, however, that the band-Adl, which was estimated over the large difference between the two armies sent to Romanos requested a truce, but this request Bktherth tempted to make the Romanos and their success in number and several responded to the request of Sultan said that the truce only in a truce without irrigation] and irrigation is the capital of the Seljuk State Romanos did not know that it had written an end and the end of their miserable.

Assad champion Mlazkurd


The response to this provocative for the courageous lion 'Alp Arslan' determination be protected and caught jealousy against Islam in his heart and faith in the same documented and confirmed the determination of the validity of this crusader for the extermination of the Islamic nation and decided to address only those serving under him, despite the vast disparity between the two armies Varom Byzantines and their allies more than three hundred thousand, and Muslims in the fifteen thousand only.

Alp Arslan was jealous honest believer knows that God Almighty will Inzareth it on the right and the wrong enemy, and it is usually the power of good to escort him in jihad conquests and campaigns of many scientists and scholars Zhad and spiritual leadership and religious authority, and was with him at this time, the great scholar [Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik al-Bukhaari], who said Alp Arslan of these wonderful words [you are fighting for the religion of God's promise of conquest and demonstrate to other religions, and I hope that God has written in your name that Valgahm opening on Friday after disappearing at which the speakers He did not they call for volunteers to victory.]

Indeed, Assad responded to these brave precious advice as concise words explaining the reasons for the physical and moral victory, Valmjahidin need quite like they need to pray to the sword and spear, and on Friday, 7 AH 463 AH August 26, 1071 AD Alp Arslan, the people prayed and cried, and emotion and humility called God Most long and rubbed his face in the sand Tzlla in the hands of God and by the appeal, and then Kvenh confusion and guilt mummify his horse and held his hands and then told the soldiers of the (wanted you to Fleurdja because it has no power except Allah) here and then ride his horse and called the top of his voice in the land of the battle that defeated ( I do not ever go back, the theater of war graves become) In this scene, which is the most severe heart-rending and Tkhca before it was able to make miserable souls' Alp Arslan 'prevent 15 thousand to 15 thousand troops lion breakers Dari.

The two armies clashed at sunset and at the top of Alp Arslan and his army persists wanders Kalosd Alhsour fierce battle took place in the extreme violence Byzantines tried to resolve the fight early, taking advantage of the huge numerical loosen, but the stability of the Muslim Onsahm and stunned them by surfacing all the battles fought by the Romans were so tired and exhausted and at dusk, Try 'Romanos' pull back a bit of rest and to continue fighting the next day, and then took the lion's valiant whole army stressed the opportunity to attend classes up to the most recent Romans retreating gap, flowed out of the Muslim cavalry to the heart of the Byzantine army and sprayed the deadly barrage of arrows and a great deal with his death revealed the Byzantine and installed each other and provided the difference Alfranjip mercenaries from the battlefield and in the large numbers of families, including the emperor 'Romanos' itself.

Between Assad and prey


The following morning of the battle taking Emperor Caesar 'Romanos' captive, and was the first Caesar was captured by Muslims, Alp Arslan to the camp or the Lion's Den, to stop the prey in the hands of Assad, and it is very natural, but not exceeding, if I said I must not leave the lion prey escape without punishment and the tyranny must fit the crime, including those that prey Seoul Citanha to have violated the sanctity of Al-Assad, but Assad, who combine the courage and bravery, faith and certainty added to all these great qualities the virtue of the amnesty and pardon in the estimates.


After reprimanding Romanos Alp Arslan for his crimes in his hand and hit him three Mgara and important to the development of the 'Romanos' Thkira and humiliating him and made him accept the land at Baghdad, where the Abbasid Caliph al-Izz el-Islam and show the people, the pardon for the payment of a ransom Romanos large lifting the families of all Muslim prisoners in other The country's Roman section Bogz belief in him not to return once again to fight the Muslims.

The serious consequences of a Mlazkurd

Painful strike by the lion's Alp Arslan of the Byzantine empire, they have one of the most ancient of these was an omen of imminent collapse, it has lost the title of the empire garrison and the Red Cross opened the way for this fight the flow of Muslims in the region of Asia Minor and established Seljuk State Balonadol known as the Sultanate of Slajqp Roman, as the Alp Arslan after battle after battle, the appointment of his cousin, 'Suleiman bin Guetlmc' governor on open land Balonadol [noted that it might make the governor Suleiman bin Guetlmc Guetlmc Although his father had left him by the killer, and for the formation of his cousins, and perhaps as a kind of peace of mind] .

It was also the battle of the main reasons driving the Crusades to move from Western Europe Eastern Europe following the waning of the Byzantine or the State, and it came while he Caesar Constantinople 'Michael VII', which culminated on the throne after a 'Romanos' families to' Rome 'for help Bpapa Rome senior Catholic on his knees, tears in his hands of the students launched a crusade to the west on Muslims.

The death of Assad


One really wonders of the outcome of the heroes of Islam and Azmaihm who ran into a lot of fighting and asked for the death of each Mazanh and were in all his compatriot and stood in the way of each request for a certificate, and then came to a bathroom insidious, however, death or a traitor or an agent or greedy or envier paid and this is what happened to the brave, a lion in the prime of his youth in'41 'is at the top of Pterygium and enable high and would even won the right to the title of the world, Sultan, Sultan minimum and religion.

And when one of the outlaws and the name 'Joseph Kharazmi' knife and stabbed the Sultan Ietbh for crimes committed by this criminal outer, thus ending at the moment of the life of the offender left the lion stabbed to death existed for all the enemies of Islam east and west and pick up the Fatimid breath and rest after almost appalled to fall and decay under the blows of the lion and the lion was killed Alp Arslan at the first spring of the year 10 AH 465, and Bmsrah have ambitions and evil enemies of Islam and raise their heads, as the wise [Dgt fox but missed when the lion].